People of the Circle, People of the Four DirectionsScott McCarthy |
People of the Circle, People of the Four Directions explores the common spiritual symbols of the Native People of North and South America. Drawing on poems, stories, ceremonies, and ethnological writings, Scott McCarthy gives examples of the use of circles, the four directions, and the number four, both individually and in combination. The purpose of this endeavor is to encourage understanding and dialogue, the kind of dialogue that is inevitable as cultures meet, sometimes colliding, sometimes entwining, sometimes remaining separate.
Picture the following scenarios:
Table of Contents |
Preface
Acknowledgments
INTRODUCTION
Cultural Areas
FOUR DIRECTIONS
Woodlands Cultural Area
Southeast Cultural Area
Southwest Cultural Area
Southwest/Mesoamerica Cultural Area
California Cultural Area
Great Basin Cultural Area
Plateau Cultural Area
Plains Cultural Area
Mesoamerica Cultural Area
Caribbean Cultural Area
South America Cultural Area
Intercultural Cultural Area
CIRCLES
Woodlands Cultural Area
Southeast Cultural Area
Southwest Cultural Area
California Cultural Area
Plains Cultural Area
Plains/Southwest Cultural Area
Arctic Cultural Area
Mesoamerica Cultural Area
South America Cultural Area
Intercultural Cultural Area
NUMBER 4
Woodlands Cultural Area
Southeast Cultural Area
Southwest Cultural Area
California Cultural Area
Great Basin Cultural Area
Northwest Cultural Area
Plains Cultural Area
Arctic Cultural Area
Mesoamerica Cultural Area
Caribbean Cultural Area
South America Cultural Area
Intercultural Cultural Area
CEREMONIAL COMBINATIONS
FOUR DIRECTIONS and CIRCLES
Woodlands Cultural Area
Southeast Cultural Area
Southwest Cultural Area
California Cultural Area
Plains Cultural Area
Plateau Cultural Area
South America Cultural Area
Intercultural Cultural Area
CIRCLES and NUMBER 4
Woodlands Cultural Area
Southeast Cultural Area
California Cultural Area
Northwest Cultural Area
Plains Cultural Area
Mesoamerica Cultural Area
South America Cultural Area
Intercultural Cultural Area
NUMBER 4 and FOUR DIRECTIONS
Woodlands Cultural Area
Southeast Cultural Area
Southwest Cultural Area
California Cultural Area
Great Basin Cultural Area
Northwest Cultural Area
Plains Cultural Area
Arctic Cultural Area
Mesoamerica Cultural Area
South America Cultural Area
Intercultural Cultural Area
FOUR DIRECTIONS, CIRCLES and NUMBER 4
Woodlands Cultural Area
Southeast Cultural Area
Southwest Cultural Area
California Cultural Area
Great Basin Cultural Area
Plains Cultural Area
Plateau Cultural Area
Mesoamerica Cultural Area
South America Cultural Area
Intercultural Cultural Area
CONCLUSION: Side by Side and Led by the Spirit
APPENDICES
Appendix A: Bible References
Appendix B: Common and Preferred Names of the Peoples
Appendix C: Rituals Listed by Tribe
Appendix D: Rituals Listed Alphabetically
Appendix E: Sources
Recommended Books
Excerpt |
When you look at a tree, you will notice that for every year it survives there is a circle. The next year another forms, and the year after, there is another. Eventually, the tree becomes strong.
The medicine wheel is like a tree. In the medicine wheel are the four directions, the east, the south, the west, and the north. The medicine wheel teaches us a holistic approach to life. . . .
The more we understand about life, the deeper our roots grow. We must keep in balance these four things: illumination, trust and innocence, introspection, and knowledge. As we understand these things, moving in circles outward, always growing, always learning, we will become strong like the tree, the tree of life.
Blue Dolphin Publishing, 1999